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Legends & Myths

An unrivaled degree of fame

Ever wonder why
the olive tree is
a symbol of peace?

Today olive oil is mainly used in cooking and olive trees are cultivated to produce olives and oil, yet in the past both served a much greater function from medicinal cures to victory crowns.

Discover the stories, legends and myths behind
the olive oil you eat every day:

Olive oil as a cure

The olive tree shows tremendous longevity and resilience: even through the harshest summers and winters it continues to grow strong and bear fruit. For this reason, olive oil was believed to bestow strength and youth to those who consumed it.

In fact, early Middle Eastern civilizations relied on olive oil to cure everything, and to this day many continue to drink it daily to keep the body healthy.

Cerimonial uses

In the past, olive oil was widely used for religious rites and rituals, such as baptisms and at shrines, as well as to anoint the heads of kings, nobles and even victors.

In ancient Greece, winners of the Olympic Games and brave victors of battle were honoured with wreaths made of olive tree branches.

The Spartans buried their dead on a bed of olive twigs to protect their souls, while those who attended the funerals wore crowns of olive branches to guard themselves against evil.

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Legends & fables
Athena VS. Poseidon
Legend has it the sea god Poseidon and goddess of wisdom Athena were competing to find the most valuable gift to humankind. Poseidon offered man the horse, while Athena provided the olive tree - under which all ancient Greek gods are said to have been born. Because of its many uses (heat, food, medicine and perfume), the olive tree was chosen as the most valuable gift.In return for Athena’s important contribution the most powerful city in Greece was named Athens in her honour.
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Legends & Fables
An Indestructible Tree

In 86 B.C. the Roman dictator Lucio Cornelio Silla had all olive trees cut down and adapted for use as implements of war. Their destruction was interpreted as an omen of death, prompting the poet and politician Solone to plant more olive trees and place them under Zeus’ protection. Since then, olive trees have been indestructible.
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Legends & Fables
Noah’s Ark

According to the Old Testament, the dove that was sent out by Noah after the flood came back to the Ark carrying an olive branch, which indicated that the waters had begun to subside. It is believed that the notion of an olive branch as a symbol of peace and goodwill originated from this story.
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Legends & Fables
King David’s Lute

Close to the walls of the old city of Jerusalem stands a massive olive tree over 2,000 years old, with magnificent twisting roots, a solid trunk and lush, green foliage. It is believed that King David used to rest in its shade and play his lute, and since then, whoever spends time under the tree’s silver-leafed branches is said to be able to hear the strings of King David’s lute playing the sweetest music.

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Filippo Berio
  • About Us
    • Our Company
    • Our Heritage
    • Our Quality Standards
    • Advertising
    • Villa Filippo Berio
  • Products
    • Olive Oils
      • Extra Virgin Olive Oils
      • Classic taste olive oil
      • Extra light taste olive oil
      • Gran Cru
    • Grapeseed Oil
    • Pestos
    • Vinegars
      • Wine Vinegars
      • Balsamic Vinegars
    • Choosing & Using
    • Where to buy
  • Recipes
  • FAQs
    • About Olive Oil
    • How to read the label
    • Olive Oil History
    • Legends & Myths
    • Healthy frying tips
    • Olive oil converter
  • Contact us
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